Require approval of items in a list or library
Applies ToSharePoint Server Subscription Edition SharePoint Server 2019 SharePoint Server 2016 SharePoint in Microsoft 365 Microsoft Lists

Lists and libraries often contain sensitive information, such as marketing campaign budgets or human resources initiatives. It can be important that only “official” versions of items or files are viewable by specific users.

You can require the approval of an item or file before the content becomes visible to specific users. By requiring approval, organizations can apply a significant level of quality and security to its sensitive content.

  1. Navigate to the list that you want to require approval for.

  2. Select Settings Settings: update your profile, install software and connect it to the cloud, and then List settings.

  3. In the General settings section, select Versioning settings.

  4. In the Content Approval section, select Yes in answer to Require content approval for submitted items?

  5. In the Item Version History section, specify whether you want to create versions each time an item is edited. You can also choose to limit the number of versions that are retained.

  6. In the Draft Item Security section, determine which users can see draft items in the list.

    Tip: If you require content approval for a list or library that already contains items, all of the items in the library are marked Approved.

  7. You can choose any of the following:

    • Users who can read items in the list.

    • Only users who can edit items in the list.

    • Only users who can approve items in the list, and the item author.

  8. Select OK.

If someone submits an item to a list or library that requires approvals, it is in Pending status until someone (who has at least Manage Lists permissions level) approves it. While it is awaiting approval, it remains in Pending status.

Usually, when an item is in Pending status, only the item originator and the people who have permissions to manage lists and libraries can see it. After its status changes from Pending to Approved, it becomes visible to anyone who has permission to view the list or library.

Rejected articles stay in the list or library until the originator—or someone else who has the necessary permissions—deletes them. Any items or files that already exist in the list or library are granted Approved status automatically.

Important: If security in the site library is configured to allow any user to read items, then anyone who has Read permissions to the site can see all items in the list or library, whether the items are in Approved status.

Note: Only users with Full Control or Design permissions can alter SharePoint library settings.

  1. Go to the SharePoint library that you want to require approval for.

  2. Select Settings Settings: update your profile, install software and connect it to the cloud, and then Library Settings.

    If you don't see these menu items, select Library, and in the Settings group, select

    Library settings.

  3. To open the Versioning Settings page, under General Settings, select Versioning settings.

    Library settings dialog with Versioning selected.
  4. In the Content Approval section, select Yes in answer to the Require content approval for submitted items? In the Document Version History section, specify whether you want SharePoint to create versions when a file is edited. You can also choose to limit the number of versions that are retained.

  5. In the Draft Item Security section, determine which users can see draft items in the document library.

    Versioning choices dialog box

    Tip: If you require content approval for a list or library that already contains items, all of the items in the library are marked Approved.

  6. You can choose any of the following:

    • Users who can read items in the list.

    • Only users who can edit items in the list.

    • Only users who can approve items in the list, and the item author.

  7. Select OK.

For more information, see Approve or reject items or files in a site list or library and All about Approval workflows.

Need more help?

Want more options?

Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more.