Oppsummering
Denne oppdateringen gjør kvalitetsforbedringer i servicestakken, som er komponenten som installerer Windows-oppdateringer.
Vi anbefaler på det sterkeste at du installerer den nyeste servicestakkoppdateringen (SSU) for operativsystemet ditt før du installerer den nyeste samleoppdateringen (LCU). Hvis du installerer servicestakkoppdateringer (SSU), sørger du for at du har en robust og pålitelig servicestakk, slik at enhetene kan motta og installere sikkerhetsreparasjoner fra Microsoft. Hvis du vil ha generell informasjon om SSU-er, kan du se følgende artikler:
Slik skaffer du deg oppdateringen
Metode 1: Windows Update
Denne oppdateringen er tilgjengelig via Windows Update. Den blir lastet ned og installert automatisk.
Metode 2: Microsoft Update-katalog
Du kan få denne oppdateringen som en frittstående pakke ved å gå til nettstedet Microsoft Update-katalog.
Metode 3: Windows Server Update Services
Denne oppdateringen er også tilgjengelig via Windows Server Update Services (WSUS).
Forutsetninger
Det er ingen forutsetninger for å bruke denne oppdateringen.
Informasjon om omstart
Du trenger ikke å starte datamaskinen på nytt når du tar i bruk denne oppdateringen.
Erstatningsinformasjon om oppdatering
Denne oppdateringen erstatter den tidligere utgitte oppdateringen KB 4523206.
Filinformasjon
Filattributter
Den engelske (USA) versjonen av denne programvareoppdateringen installerer filer som har attributtene som er oppført i tabellene nedenfor.
Windows 7 og Windows Server 2008 R2Obs!
MANIFEST-filene (.manifest) og MUM-filene (.mum) som installeres, er ikke oppført.
Filkontroll
Fil-hash-informasjon
Filnavn |
SHA1-hash |
SHA256-hash |
---|---|---|
Windows6.1-KB4531786-x86.msu |
F5E77B10701603F4C2FD9EE9E817E5CD3057915D |
1515404258CE5DD05A8575E88690D399DD766DDD0296A67ABBA8AC7F9CBA798E |
Windows6.1-KB4531786-ia64.msu |
38F5AD5043CBFD19C2BB99B4EC9821C20543CC38 |
808777E7317D790F7F8D8037E0BE3C7A89FBAE9A1DCA2873E5793F3018434FB4 |
Windows6.1-KB4531786-x64.msu |
FC7C2BB89D312C8184E367D2169D0C8FDCB97BF4 |
23503E0A45C649F9A6A0608959D0BDCF441C8D46CB437254349473FBED00100A |
For alle støttede x86-baserte versjoner
Filnavn |
Filversjon |
Filstørrelse |
Dato |
Klokkeslett |
Apds.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 798 144 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Apircl.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
223 744 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Apss.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
201 216 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cbscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
845 824 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cbsmsg.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
28 672 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Cmiadapter.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
120 320 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cmitrust.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
296 960 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cmiv2.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 040 832 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cntrtextinstaller.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
143 872 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Dpx.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
257 024 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Drupdate.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
174 080 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Drvstore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
323 584 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Esscli.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
266 240 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Extendedsecurityupdatesai.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
85 504 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Fastprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
606 720 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Globalinstallorder.xml |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 973 556 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:41 |
Helpcins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
105 472 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Locdrv.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
229 888 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mofd.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
192 000 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mofinstall.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
58 880 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Msdelta.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
305 664 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mspatcha.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
35 328 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Oemhelpins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
151 040 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Pkgmgr.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
209 920 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Poqexec.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
123 904 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Repdrvfs.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
302 080 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Smiengine.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
697 344 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Smipi.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
98 816 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Svcini.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
16 384 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Wbemcomn.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
363 520 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wbemcore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
780 288 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wbemprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
29 184 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wcmtypes.xsd |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 047 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:59 |
Wcp.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 913 344 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wdscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
190 464 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
351 744 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wmiutils.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
85 504 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wrpint.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
54 272 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:56 |
Xmllite.dll |
1.3.1001.0 |
180 736 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
For alle støttede ia64-baserte versjoner
Filnavn |
Filversjon |
Filstørrelse |
Dato |
Klokkeslett |
Apds.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
3 342 336 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Apircl.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
752 128 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Apss.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
560 128 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Cbscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 837 056 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Cbsmsg.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
40 448 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Cmiadapter.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
284 672 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Cmitrust.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
987 136 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Cmiv2.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
6 536 192 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Cntrtextinstaller.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
357 376 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Dpx.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
770 560 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Drupdate.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
390 656 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Drvstore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
742 912 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Esscli.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 011 200 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Extendedsecurityupdatesai.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
208 896 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:43 |
Fastprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 100 224 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Globalinstallorder.xml |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 973 556 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:41 |
Helpcins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
187 904 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Locdrv.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
803 328 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Mofd.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
643 584 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Mofinstall.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
193 024 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Msdelta.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
890 880 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Mspatcha.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
111 104 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Oemhelpins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
420 352 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Pkgmgr.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
334 848 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:43 |
Poqexec.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
272 384 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:43 |
Repdrvfs.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 067 520 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Smiengine.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 953 792 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Smipi.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
186 880 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Svcini.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
41 984 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:43 |
Wbemcomn.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 005 056 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wbemcore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 959 872 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wbemprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
102 912 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wcmtypes.xsd |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 047 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:59 |
Wcp.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
5 137 408 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wdscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
600 576 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
940 544 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wmiutils.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
273 408 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Wrpint.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
128 000 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Xmllite.dll |
1.3.1001.0 |
449 024 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:08 |
Apds.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 798 144 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Apircl.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
223 744 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Apss.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
201 216 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cbscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
845 824 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cbsmsg.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
28 672 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Cmiadapter.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
120 320 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cmitrust.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
296 960 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cmiv2.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 040 832 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cntrtextinstaller.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
143 872 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Dpx.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
257 024 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Drupdate.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
174 080 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Drvstore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
323 584 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Esscli.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
266 240 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Extendedsecurityupdatesai.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
85 504 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Fastprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
606 720 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Globalinstallorder.xml |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 973 556 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:41 |
Helpcins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
105 472 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Locdrv.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
229 888 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mofd.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
192 000 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mofinstall.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
58 880 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Msdelta.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
305 664 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mspatcha.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
35 328 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Oemhelpins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
151 040 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Pkgmgr.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
209 920 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Poqexec.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
123 904 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Repdrvfs.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
302 080 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Smiengine.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
697 344 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Smipi.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
98 816 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Svcini.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
16 384 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Wbemcomn.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
363 520 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wbemcore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
780 288 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wbemprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
29 184 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wcmtypes.xsd |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 047 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:59 |
Wcp.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 913 344 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wdscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
190 464 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
351 744 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wmiutils.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
85 504 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wrpint.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
54 272 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:56 |
Xmllite.dll |
1.3.1001.0 |
180 736 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
For alle støttede x64-baserte versjoner
Filnavn |
Filversjon |
Filstørrelse |
Dato |
Klokkeslett |
Apds.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 172 928 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Apircl.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
276 480 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Apss.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
235 520 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Cbscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
976 896 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Cbsmsg.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
28 672 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Cmiadapter.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
125 952 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Cmitrust.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
479 232 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Cmiv2.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
3 739 136 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Cntrtextinstaller.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
170 496 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Dpx.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
399 872 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Drupdate.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
204 288 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Drvstore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
423 936 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Esscli.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
440 320 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Extendedsecurityupdatesai.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
98 304 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:48 |
Fastprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
909 824 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Globalinstallorder.xml |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 973 556 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:41 |
Helpcins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
142 336 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Locdrv.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
370 176 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Mofd.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
278 528 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Mofinstall.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
76 288 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Msdelta.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
452 096 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Mspatcha.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
46 592 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:21 |
Oemhelpins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
222 208 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Pkgmgr.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
199 168 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:48 |
Poqexec.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
142 336 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:48 |
Repdrvfs.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
454 144 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Smiengine.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
933 376 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Smipi.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
104 448 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Svcini.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
17 920 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:48 |
Wbemcomn.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
529 920 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wbemcore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 225 216 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wbemprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
43 520 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wcmtypes.xsd |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 047 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:57 |
Wcp.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 762 752 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wdscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
271 872 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
525 824 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wmiutils.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
137 216 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Wrpint.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
60 928 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Xmllite.dll |
1.3.1001.0 |
198 656 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:22 |
Apds.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 798 144 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Apircl.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
223 744 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Apss.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
201 216 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cbscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
845 824 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cbsmsg.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
28 672 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Cmiadapter.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
120 320 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cmitrust.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
296 960 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cmiv2.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
2 040 832 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Cntrtextinstaller.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
143 872 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Dpx.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
257 024 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Drupdate.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
174 080 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Drvstore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
323 584 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Esscli.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
266 240 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Extendedsecurityupdatesai.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
85 504 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Fastprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
606 720 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Globalinstallorder.xml |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 973 556 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:41 |
Helpcins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
105 472 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Locdrv.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
229 888 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mofd.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
192 000 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mofinstall.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
58 880 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Msdelta.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
305 664 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Mspatcha.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
35 328 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Oemhelpins.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
151 040 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Pkgmgr.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
209 920 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Poqexec.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
123 904 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Repdrvfs.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
302 080 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Smiengine.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
697 344 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Smipi.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
98 816 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Svcini.exe |
6.1.7601.24537 |
16 384 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:58 |
Wbemcomn.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
363 520 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wbemcore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
780 288 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wbemprox.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
29 184 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wcmtypes.xsd |
Ikke aktuelt |
1 047 |
18-Nov-2018 |
02:59 |
Wcp.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
1 913 344 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wdscore.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
190 464 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
351 744 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wmiutils.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
85 504 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Wrpint.dll |
6.1.7601.24537 |
54 272 |
15-Nov-2019 |
01:56 |
Xmllite.dll |
1.3.1001.0 |
180 736 |
15-Nov-2019 |
02:29 |
Referanser
Hvis du vil ha mer informasjon om SSU-er, kan du se Servicestakkoppdateringer.
Finn ut mer om terminologien som Microsoft bruker til å beskrive programvareoppdateringer.