Returns the logical value TRUE if all of the arguments are TRUE; returns FALSE if one or more arguments is FALSE.
Syntax
AND(logical1,logical2,...)
Logical1, logical2, ... are 1 to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE.
Remarks
-
The arguments must evaluate to logical values such as TRUE or FALSE, or the arguments must be column references that contain logical values.
-
If a column reference argument contains text, AND returns the #VALUE! error value; if it is empty, it returns FALSE.
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If the arguments contain no logical values, AND returns the #VALUE! error value.
Example 1
Formula |
Description (Result) |
---|---|
=AND(TRUE, TRUE) |
All arguments are TRUE (Yes) |
=AND(TRUE, FALSE) |
One argument is FALSE (No) |
=AND(2+2=4, 2+3=5) |
All arguments evaluate to TRUE (Yes) |
Example 2
Col1 |
Col2 |
Formula |
Description (Result) |
---|---|---|---|
50 |
104 |
=AND(1<[Col1], [Col1]<100) |
Because 50 is between 1 and 100 (Yes) |
50 |
104 |
=IF(AND(1<[Col2], [Col2]<100), [Col2], "The value is out of range.") |
Displays the second number, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (The value is out of range.) |
50 |
104 |
=IF(AND(1<[Col1], [Col1]<100), [Col1], "The value is out of range.") |
Displays the first number, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (50) |